How to back up and add or restore the registry files in Windows XP, Vista and Seven (w7)

[Update]  the post is updated and post as two articles
1. How to make back up or export the registry entry
2. How to install or import a registry entry
How to back up the Registry:

1. How to Open registry editor?
  For opening registry editor type "regedit.exe" on run window and hit enter. After that "User Account  Control"  will ask the confirmation to open. Just click open.
                                                               [See Screenshot]

2. Now the "Registry Editor" window will be open.
3. Click on "file" on the menu bar.
4. Now click on "Export"
                                                                [See Screen shot]

5.It will ask to give a name & place a location where you want to save the registry.
6. Give the name and location and click on "OK"
7. Now a file with extension .reg will be saved. and this is the registry back up of your system.

 How to Restore the registry :
To restore or add some features on your registry just double click the registry file and it will ask about the confirmation about addition. Just click on OK. Then it will say that it will change the previous registry which is harmful for you and ask about the addition of the registry . Just click on OK. After some seconds it will add all the registry features stored on that registry file.

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How to block a site with password in internet explorer browser in windows XP, Vista and Seven (w7) without using any software

Steps:
1.Open “internet explorer”
2.then select “tools” from menu bar.(If your menu bar is not present then simply press the "alt" button it will show you the menu bar below the address bar of your internet explorer.)
Also See: How to enable permanently appear menu bar in Windows
3.then select “internet option”
4.then go to “privacy” tab
5.Then select “sites”

Follow the instruction there and block a site on your internet explorer.
This process is not working for any other browser like google chrome, opera, mozila firefox , apple safari etc.
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How to change or break the administrator password as well as the user password without using any 3rd party software in windows XP, Vista and Seven (w7)

First of all switch on your computer and login to your system  as  any user.
Then
1. Go to start menu   
2. Open the command prompt as administrator.
3. Change the directory as follows
          C:\windows\system32>
4. Type following command to know users accounts and types
          C:\windows\system32>net users
5. It shows you the users name and type.
6. Take any user name whose password you wants to change.
7. Type following command to change password.
    c:\windows\system32>net user "username" *
Then it will ask you to enter a new password for that user.
Also See: How to break a Bios/Cmos Password
8. Follow the instruction and change the password.[see screenshot]

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How to change or customize the OEM information in windows vista and seven (w7)

Add your personal information to the system Property Screen In Windows XP, Vista and Seven

The below trick is useful in following things-
           a :) customize and tweak the system properties screen.
           b :) inserts your own business contact information in the system properties screen.
           c :) inserts a customized picture in the system properties screen.
Process:

  Create your customized image in a .bmp graphic file with maximum dimensions of 120 by 120 pixels Save the .bmp file somewhere so that you can find it in a next step Open your text editor (notepad or any text editor) and enter the following Information:-

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OEMInformation]
"Logo"="C:\\logo\\oemlogo.bmp"
"Manufacturer"="MIHIRBABU"
"Model"="to show just branding"
"SupportPhone"="9438389544"
"SupportUrl"="www.mihirbabu.com"
"SupportHours"="any time u wish"

Note:

  Please make sure that the first line (the one starting with "Windows Registry Editor..." appears in the text file

  The path and file name should point to where you saved your 120 by 120 pixel .bmp logo file - use the double backslashes in the path.

  The support url will result in a click able "Online support" link in your System properties window that takes the user to whatever url you put there .Of course you can change the Manufacturer, Model and support information to  Whatever you want.Now save this text file somewhere and make sure to give it a .reg extension (suppose ‘xxx.reg’)In this screenshot you can see how we saved it on the desktop.

Now you Just enter that registry file to Windows registry.
Also See: How to installa registry file to Windows Registry

This little trick to change system properties logo only takes effect after the Computer is rebooted. So after a reboot, right-click on " My Computer"  selects "Properties" and take a look at your customized System Properties screen as shown in the picture.

Now, use the trick and apply it on your system and use the fun………..

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How to create a file or folder without any name or with a blank space

Steps:
1. Select any file or folder.
2. Right click on it, press rename or simply press F2
3. Press and hold the Alt key. While holding the Alt key, type numbers 0160(0r 999999999or 255)
      from the numpad.
   Note: Type the numbers 0160 from the numpad, that is, the numbers present on the right side of the keyboard. Don't type the numbers which are present on top of the character keys.           
4. Press Enter and the nameless file or folder will be created.

Reason: The file or folder that seems nameless is actually named with a single space.
But what if you want to create another nameless file or folder in the same directory?

For this you will have to rename the file with 2 spaces. Just follow these steps below:

   1. Select file, press F2.
   2. Hold alt key and type 0160 from the numpad.
   3. Release the alt key. Now without doing anything else, again hold Alt key and press 0160.
   4. Press enter and you will have second nameless file in the same directory.
   5. Repeat step 3 to create as many nameless files or folders in the same directory.

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How to create a folder with any name or create a con, prn, nul, lpt1~9, com1~9 folder

Process to Create a New Folder and Rename it:
E.g. a) right mouse click- > new- > new folder
      A folder will be created with name “new folder”.
We can also change its name (right mouse click- >rename- >give a new name to the folder Suppose “xxx” or simply press F2 and give a new name) Now the name of the folder changes from “new folder” to “xxx”

b) We can also create a folder by command prompt
For this open command prompt (  + R- > type “cmd”- > hit enter )
E.g. It will display the command prompt screen-
           C :\
Use “mkdir” command to create a folder.
C:\>mkdir [path where to create the folder]\folder name then hit enter
E.g. suppose you want to create the folder having name “xxx” inside the folder “zzz” in d: drive.
Then type     
C:\>mkdir d:\zzz\xxx
c) We can also change the folder name by command prompt.
For this open command prompt ( + R- > type “cmd”- > hit enter)
E.g. It will display the command prompt screen-
          C :\>
Use “rename” command to change the name of the folder
C:\>rename [path of the folder whose name to be change] [new name of the folder]
E.g. suppose you have to change the name of the folder “xxx” to “rock” which is present inside the folder
“zzz” in d: drive. Then type
C:\>rename d:\zzz\xxx rock

But, there are some exception, we can’t create a folder with those name in the above two process
Some of those names are:-
Con
Prn
Nul
Lpt1
Lpt2
Lpt3
Lpt4
Lpt5
Lpt6
Lpt7
Lpt8
Lpt9
Com1
Com2
Com3
Com4
Com5
Com6
Com7
Com8
Com9

If we try to create folder with those names it will not created or if we try to rename any other folder to those name it will Not be change. This will display a message “the specified device name is invalid” or “the directory name is invalid”.We can also create those folders by command prompt. Only we have to make some correction on the path of the folder where We have to create the folder.

Steps for creating the folder with those exception name :
Step1:-
                For this open command prompt ( + R- > type “cmd”- > hit enter)
E.g.              It will display the command prompt screen-
                       C :\>
Step2:-
              Type mkdir\\.\[path where to create the folder]\[folder name] then hit enter
   e.g. Suppose we have to create a folder with name “con” inside the folder “zzz” in d: drive. Then type     

C:\>mkdir\\.\d:\zzz\con

Then a folder with name “con” will be created inside the folder “zzz” in d: drive.
We can use any other name instead of “con” to create a folder with that name & also change the path of the folder.

NOTE:-
 In general process these folders are also not deleted.
To delete this folder use “rd” command.

e.g.  To delete previously created con folder type
     C:\>rd\\.\d:\zzz\con

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How to create a hidden and unsearchable file in windows XP, Vista and Seven

If we change the properties of the file to hidden (right click on the file- >properties- >tick hidden)
Then properties of the file become hidden. But if show hidden files & folder is enable (folder option- > view- >hidden files & folder - > tick show hidden files & folder) then it shows that file.
This process is not reliable.
We have to change the attribute of the file to hidden and unsearchable by command prompt.
 Suppose there is a file “”xxx.jpg” inside the folder “rock” in d: drive. We have to make hidden and
Unsearchable to that file using command “attrib +s +h” in command prompt.

Also See: How to create a hidden and unsearchable folder in Windows XP, Vista and Seven

Step1:-
               Open command prompt (window logo key + R- > type “cmd”- > hit enter)
          E.g. It will display the command prompt screen.
                     C :\>
Step2:-
            Type attrib +s +h [file path] ->hit enter
          e.g. C :\> attrib +s +h d:\rock\xxx.jpg

This will make the file “xxx.jpg” hidden and unsearchable
NOTE:-
       1. We can use that file by typing the full path of the file (i.e. d:\rock\xxx.jpg) in the
             Address bar.
    2. For change its attribute to unhidden and searchable use the command attrib “–s –h” in step2.
e.g.  C :\> attrib -s -h d:\rock\xxx.jpg

NOTE:-
1. +s- makes the attribute of the file & folder to system.
2. +h- makes the attribute of the file & folder to hidden.
3. –s- removes the attribute of the file & folder from system to General file.
4. –h- makes the attribute of the file & folder to un hidden.

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How to create a hidden and unsearchable folder in windows XP, Vista and Seven

If we change the properties of the folder to hidden (right click on the folder- >properties- >tick hidden)
Then properties of the folder become hidden. But if show hidden files & folder is enable (folder option- > view- >hidden files & folder - > tick show hidden files & folder) then it shows that folder.
But anyone search that folder can find the content of that folder. So this process is not useable.
Also See: How to create an Invisible folder in Windows
PROCESS -1:-
         “recycler” – it is a folder which is hidden and unsearchable.Its location is just inside the drive except c: (windows installation drive)
         Only type “d:\recycler” (excluding quotes) in the address bar it opens a folder with name “recycler” in d drive. You  Can also change the drive letter. Put your data there & come out. It don’t show anything in d Drive and no one can search the contents.
        To reach that folder “recycler” only way is type the address in the address bar i.e. d:\recycler or any
        other drive letter in place of d. if you have created the recycler folder in any other drive.

The process is good in Windows XP operating system but it is not working properly in Windows Vista and seven.

PROCESS -2:-
                     This process is more reliable than process 1.
Create a folder with any name anywhere inside your system.
Then change the attribute of the folder to hidden and unsearchable by command prompt.
 Suppose there is a folder named “xxx” inside the folder “rock” in d: drive. We have to make hidden and
Unsearchable to that folder using command “attrib +s +h” in command prompt.

Step1:-
               Open command prompt (window logo key + R- > type “cmd”- > hit enter)
          E.g. It will display the command prompt screen-
                       C :\>
Step2:-
             Type attrib +s +h [folder path] ->hit enter
            e.g. c :\> attrib +s +h d:\rock\xxx

This will make the folder “xxx” hidden and unsearchable
NOTE:-
   1. We can reach the content of that folder by typing the full path of the folder (i.e. d:\rock\xxx) in the Address bar.
   2. For change its attribute to unhidden and searchable use the command attrib “–s –h” in step2.
 e.g.
         C :\> attrib -s -h d:\rock\xxx

NOTE:-
1. +s makes the attribute of the file & folder to system
2. +h makes the attribute of the file & folder to hidden.
3. –s removes the attribute of the file & folder from system to general.
4. –h makes the attribute of the file & folder to un hidden.

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How to add three level Password or give high security or protect our Microsoft Office document

It’s very important to give passwords on ms office document to prevent from other from reading, editing. By the below process anyone can give three level of password. which is very essential due to security purpose. Below process is helpful to do so.
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Processes is:-
             1.open the MS office Document which you want to be protected.
             2. Select “tools” from menu bar
             3. Then select “options”
             4. Then select “security” tabs and gives the three level password protections to your document as shown in the figure. See Screenshot.

 5. Then select "OK" button And confirmed the password.
 6. Then save your Document. & Enjoy the change.

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How to Reset - Remove - Bypass a BIOS or CMOS Password without using any software

DISCLAIMER: This information is intended for experienced users. It is not Intended for basic users, hackers, or computer thieves. Please do not try any Of following procedures if you are not familiar with computer hardware. We'll Not be responsible for the use or misuse of this information, including Personal injury, loss of data or hardware damage. So use it at your own risk.

BIOS passwords are used to add some extra security to computers. You can either Set a password to prevent access to BIOS settings or to prevent PC from booting.But sometimes this extra security might become a pain when you forget the BIOS Password or someone changes your system BIOS password intentionally.But there is no need to worry. There are many known ways to reset / remove / Bypass the password:

a) By removing the CMOS battery
b :) By using the motherboard jumper
c :)  By using MS DOS command
d :) By using Backdoor BIOS password

Also See: How to break an Administrator Password in Windows

A.By Removing the CMOS Battery: 
Almost all motherboards use a small coin sized CMOS battery to store all BIOS Settings along with the password. To reset the password, unplug the PC, open the Cabinet and remove the CMOS battery for approx. 15-30 minutes and then put it Back. It'll reset all BIOS settings as well as the password and you'll need to Re-enter all settings.If it fails, then try to remove the battery for at least one hour.

B.By Using the Motherboard Jumper:
 Almost all motherboards contain a jumper that can clear all CMOS settings along With the BIOS password. The location of this jumper varies depending upon the Motherboard brand. You should read your motherboard manual to check its Location. If you don't have the manual then look for the jumpers near the CMOS Battery. Most of the manufacturers label the jumper as CLR, CLEAR, CLEAR CMOS, Etc.When you find the jumper, look carefully.  There will be 3 pins and the jumper Will be joining the center pin to either left or right pin. What you need to do, Is removing the jumper and join the center pin to the opposite pin. E.g. if the jumper joins center pin to left pin, then remove it and join center pin to right Pin. Now wait for a few seconds and then again remove the jumper and join the Center pin to left pin.Make sure to turn the PC off before opening the cabinet and resetting the
Jumper.

C.By Using MS DOS Command:
This method works only if you have access to the system when it’s turned on Because this method requires MS DOS. Open Command Prompt from Programs menu and Provide following commands one bye one:
  debug
  o 70 2E
  o 71 FF
  quit


NOTE: The first character in the above commands is "O" and not the number 0.After providing the above commands, restart your system and it should reset the CMOS Settings along with the BIOS password.
If you are curious to know how it works? Then let me explain the above commands: In this method we are using the Debug tool of MS DOS. The "O" character present  At first in these commands, outputs the values to IO ports. The number 70 and 71 Are port numbers which are used to access CMOS memory. By providing FF value we are telling CMOS that there is an invalid checksum and it resets the CMOS
Settings as well as BIOS password.

D.By Using Backdoor BIOS Password:

Some BIOS manufacturer put a backdoor password in BIOS which always works
Irrespective of what password you have set in BIOS. It’s a master password which
Is used for testing and troubleshooting purposes.

AMI BIOS Passwords:
  A.M.I.
  AAAMMMIII
  AMI?SW
  AMI_SW
  AMI
  BIOS
  CONDO
  HEWITT RAND
  LKWPETER
  MI
  Oder
  PASSWORD
AWARD BIOS Passwords:
  01322222
  589589
  589721
  595595
  598598
  ALFAROME
  ALLy
  aLLy
  aLLY
  ALLY
  aPAf
  _award
  award
  AWARD_SW
  AWARD?SW
  AWARD SW
  AWARD PW
  AWKWARD
  awkward
  BIOSTAR
  CONCAT
  CONDO
  Condo
  d8on
  djonet
  HLT
  J64
  J256
  J262
  j332
  j322
  KDD
  Lkwpeter
  LKWPETER
  PINT
  pint
  SER
  SKY_FOX
  SYXZ
  syxz
  shift + syxz
  TTPTHA
  ZAAADA
  ZBAAACA
  ZJAAADC
PHOENIX BIOS Passwords:
  BIOS
  CMOS
  phoenix
  PHOENIX
Misc Common Passwords:
  ALFAROME
  BIOSTAR
  biostar
  biosstar
  CMOS
  cmos
  LKWPETER
  lkwpeter
  setup
  SETUP
  Syxz
  Wodj
Other Manufacturer BIOS Passwords:
  Biostar - Biostar
  Compaq - Compaq
  Dell - Dell
  Enox - xo11nE
  Epox - central
  Freetech - Posterie
  IWill - iwill
  Jetway - spooml
  Packard Bell - bell9
  QDI - QDI
  Siemens - SKY_FOX
  TMC - BIGO
  Toshiba - Toshiba
  VOBIS &  IBM - merlin

NOTE: All these passwords are case-sensitive and are changed from time to time by manufacturers.`

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